An Overview of Indian Institutes of Technologies

IIT Coachings
Deeksha Sharma
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February 3, 2025

These are the best engineering and research Universities in India. Indian Institutes of Technologies are famous in the world for their excellent education and using the best and most modern technology. If you are interested in technology, engineering, and science, then you should know that IITs can be right choice for you!

The main aim of IIT is to provide the best technical education to the students so that they can adopt new methods through their skills. These institutes are known for their quality not only in India but all over the world.

Do you know about Sundar Pichai, the current CEO of Google? Well, did you know he was an alumnus of IIT Kharagpur? He started his journey from IIT and is currently leading one of the biggest technology companies in the world.

How Many IITs Are There?

The total number of IITs in India as of 2025 is 23. It all started with IIT Kharagpur, which was established in 1951. The aim of IITs is to promote technical education and research across the world. And today, IITs are one of the most prestigious engineering colleges in India.

Additionally, several IITs are older and quite famous Like:

IIT Kharagpur: This is India’s first IIT, which was established in 1951. Many successful tech leaders and entrepreneurs across the world have emerged from here.
IIT Bombay: This IIT is also a top choice for students. IIT Bombay has produced many successful alumni such as Parag Agrawal, CEO of X, he completed his B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering at IIT Bombay.
IIT Delhi: This IIT is also known for its academic excellence. Students of IIT Delhi have made a name for themselves in the technology and business world.
IIT Kanpur: This IIT is famous for its strong research programs and innovation-driven environment. IIT Kanpur alumni are making great progress globally in the field of science and technology.
IIT Madras: This IIT is known for its cutting-edge research and technological advancements.

More new IITs have been established after 2010 such as IIT Bhilai, IIT Palakkad, and IIT Jammu. Moreover, these IIT students have become the biggest business and technology leaders in the world.

IIT Council: IITs are independent within themselves but are managed by an IIT Council. IIT Council is an organization that looks after the governance and administration of all IITs. Through this, the IITs carry forward their academic and research programs.

Admission Process at IITs

If you want to take admission in IIT, you have to give a competitive entrance exam called JEE (Joint Entrance Examination). This exam is held in two stages:

JEE Main: This is the first stage. All candidates have to clear the JEE Main exam. If you score well, you become eligible for JEE Advanced. In this exam, your knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics is tested.
JEE Advanced: If you clear JEE Main, you have to give JEE Advanced. This is the second and more challenging stage. The score of JEE Advanced decides your admission in IIT. Every IIT decides its own cut-off marks, which you have to clear.
Counseling Process: When you score well in JEE Advanced and have a good rank, you have to participate in the counseling process. Through this process, you choose your preferred IIT and program as per your rank. You submit your choices, and after counseling, you get an allotment of which IIT and course you have got.

So this whole process may seem a bit tough, but if you work hard, it is absolutely possible to get admission in IITs!

Types of Programs Offered at IITs

Education at IITs is quite diverse. Here you get programs in every field of engineering and technology, which can give a solid foundation to your career. There are mainly three types of programs offered at IITs: Undergraduate (B.Tech), Postgraduate (M.Tech, M.Sc), and Doctoral Programs (Ph.D.). Let us understand them in a little detail:

Undergraduate (B.Tech): The first and most popular program at IITs is B.Tech i.e. Bachelor of Technology. If you are interested in engineering and want to make your career in the engineering field, then B.Tech is the best option. These programs are mainly in various branches of engineering, such as Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Aerospace, Chemical, and Biotechnology. You have to appear for JEE Advanced exam to get admission in B.Tech course in IIT. Through JEE Advanced, you have to choose the course as per your interest. This exam is tough, but if you study dedicatedly, you can get admission in your desired course and IIT.
Postgraduate (M.Tech, M.Sc): If you have completed your B.Tech and want more in-depth knowledge in your field, you can do M.Tech (Master of Technology) or M.Sc (Master of Science). M.Tech program is mainly in different specializations of engineering. If you want to do M.Tech, you have to give GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) exam. Through GATE exam, you can choose your desired branch and IIT. M.Sc programs are also available in IITs, which are for various science subjects like Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Biotechnology. There are specific entrance exams for M.Sc as well.
Doctoral Programs (Ph.D.): If you are interested in research and want to become an expert in your chosen field, then there is the option of Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) in IITs. Ph.D. gives you a chance for advanced research and studies. Ph.D in IITs. After doing PhD, you have an increased chance of getting roles as a research scientist, professor, or senior in the industry. For PhD, you are selected through entrance exams and interviews, in which your research interests are assessed.

Famous IIT Alumni

Many well-known and successful people, recognized worldwide for their great achievements, have come from IITs. These IITians have made their mark in technology, business, and leadership.

Sundar Pichai: Sundar Pichai is a very famous IIT alumni. He did B.Tech from IIT Kharagpur. Today he is the CEO of Google! Under his leadership Google has made many new innovations, such as Google Assistant and Google Pixel. Sundar Pichai’s journey teaches us that if you work hard, you can do anything.
N.R. Narayana Murthy: N.R. Narayana Murthy founded the Infosys company. He did his M.Tech from IIT Kanpur. Infosys has now become one of the biggest IT companies in the world. We know Narayana Murthy as a tech entrepreneur who has made a name for himself in the world of IT and business.
Arvind Krishna: You know Arvind Krishna as the Chairman and CEO of IBM. He did his B.Tech from IIT Kanpur. Arvind Krishna took his company forward with new ideas and technologies and promoted innovation across the world.
Raghuram Rajan: We know Raghuram Rajan as a famous economist. He studied engineering from IIT Delhi, but later he also made his career in economics. Raghuram Rajan is also the former Governor of Reserve Bank of India. He has contributed a lot to economic reforms with his ideas and policies.

Their Impact: These IIT students have become the biggest business and technology leaders in the world. They have given new ideas to the world with their hard work and dedication. All this teaches us that after getting education from IITs, we can fulfill our dreams and make the world better!

Why Are IITs So Popular?

Academic Excellence: IITs are among the top engineering colleges in the world. The syllabus here is quite challenging and of high standard. Students get the best engineering skills, which gives them the opportunity to work in the top companies of the world.
Quality Faculty: The professors in IITs are experts in their field. Their experience and knowledge help students to learn new ideas and practical skills. These teachers guide students to become good engineers.
Strong Industry Connections: Indian Institutes of Technologies have a very strong relationship with industries. These relationships help students in internships and job placements. Top companies, such as Google and Microsoft, want IIT graduates to join their teams.
Global Recognition: IIT graduates are highly respected around the world. Their skills and knowledge are valuable to global companies. These students can get good jobs anywhere in the world.

Conclusion: Why Should You Aim for Indian Institutes of Technologies?

If you want to make your dreams come true and achieve something big, then IIT is a platform from where you can take your life to new heights! IIT is not just a college, but a dream where you get the best education, which can take you to the level of the top professionals of the world.
If you want to go to IIT, then hard work and focus are the most important things. You have to focus on your studies and work towards your goals every day. IIT exams are a bit tough, but if you work hard, you can achieve success!

You need to know more about Indian Institues of Technologies. It is very important to understand their programs and admission process. You can get more information by visiting IIT’s website or Matrix Education in Sikar, Rajasthan for guidance on entrance exam preparations and strategies.

So if you want to make your dreams come true and want to make your name among the top engineers of the world, then IIT is the perfect place!